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國富論(英文版)共萬字全本免費閱讀 第一時間更新 [英]亞當·斯密

時間:2020-06-07 19:37 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:孔明
最近有很多小夥伴再找一本叫《國富論(英文版)》的小說,是作者[英]亞當·斯密傾心創作的一本現代歷史軍事小說,下面小編為大家帶來的是這本世間有你深愛無盡小說的免費閱讀章節內容,想要看這本小說的網友不要錯過哦。thesanohegreat ltiplicationofbankingpaniesinstlandis,uponstoccasions,fullyaschea...

國富論(英文版)

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《國富論(英文版)》第19篇

thesanohegreat

ltiplicationofbankingpaniesinstlandis,uponstoccasions,fullyascheapinenglandasinfrance;thoughthereisagreatdealofpapeeyinengland,andscarceanyinfrancein1751andin1752,epublishedhis

politiultiplicationof

papeeyinstland,therehe

priceofprovisions,oothebadnessofthe

seasons,andnottotheltiplioney

itoneynsisting

inprossorynotes,ofdiatepayntdepended,inanyrespect,eitheruponthegood,

oruponanditionightnot

alent

berofyears,andh

intheantiborenointerestsuchapapeeywould,nodoubt,fallreorlessbelohevalueofgoldandsilver,adiate

payntobegreaterorless;oracrdingtothe

greaterorlessdistaneatentwasexigible

soyearsagothedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandhepracticeofinsertingintotheirbanknotes,theyentto

thebearer,eitherassoonasthenoteshouldbepresented,or,intheoptionofthedireonthsaftersuch

presentnt,togetherhthelegalinterestforthesaidsixnthsthedireeofthosebankssotistook

advantageofthisoptionalesthreatenedthoseandedgoldandsilverinexchangeforansiderablenueroftheiotesthattheyakeadvantageofit,unlesssuchdendersselveshapartof

andedtheprossorynotesofthosebanking

paniesnstitutedatthattithefargreaterpartofthecurrencyofstland,ent

necessarilydegradedbelooney

duringthentinuanceofthisabusehprevailedchieflyin1762,1763,and1764,heexchangebetweenlondonandcarlislefrieswould

sotisbefourpercentagainstduries,thoughthistownisnotthirtylesdistantfroarlislebutatcarlisle,billsfriestheywerepaid

instchbanknotes,andtheuncertaintyofgettingthosebanknotesex

fourpercentbeloeactof

parliantenandfiveshillingbanknotes

suppressedlikehisoptionalclause,andtherebyrestoredtheexchangebetlandtoitsnaturalrate,or

toittancesghthappentoke

it

inthepaperentofso

sllasusasixpenesdependeduponthendition

thattheholderofthenoteshouldbringthechangeofaguineatotheperson;anditionheholdersof

suightfrequentlyfinditverydifficulttofulfil,andusthavedegradedthiscurrencybelohevalueofgoldandsilveeyanaentacrdinglydeclaredall

suchclausesunlaennerasin

stland,allprossorynotes,payabletothebearer,undertyshillingsvalue

thepaperericansisted,notinbank

notespayabletothebearerondend,butingoventpaper,ofentexigibletillseveralyearsafterit

entspaidnointerestto

theholdersofthispaper,theydeclaredittobe,andinfactrenderedit,alegaltenderofpayntforthefullvalueforallohelonysecuritytobe

perfectlygood,ahundredpoundspayablefifteenyearshence,forexale,inauntryerestatsixpercent,ish

littlerethanfortypoundsreadyneytoobligeacreditor,therefore,toaentforadebtofa

hundredpoundsactuallypaiddooneyof

suptedby

thegoventofanyotheruntryendedtobefree

itbearstheevidentrksofhavingoriginallybeen,thehonestanddoe

offraudulentdebtorstoentof

pennsylvania,indeed,pretended,upontheirfirstessionofpapeey,in1722,torendertheirpaperofequalvaluehgoldandsilverbyenactingpenaltiesagainstallthoseadeanydifferenceinthepriceoftheirgoods

foralonypaper,andforgoldandsilver;

aregulationequallytyrannical,butchlesseffectualthanthateanttosupportapositivelaayrendera

shillingalegaltenderforguinea,becauseitydirecttheurtsofjusticetodischargethedebtoradethattenderbutnopositivelaanobligeapersonwhosellsgoods,andlibertytoselloottosellashepleases,toacceptofashillingasequivalenttoaguineainthepriceofthenothstandinganyregulationofthiskind,itappearedbytheurseofexchangehgreatbritain,thatahundredpoundssterlingeof

thelonies,toahundredandthirtypounds,andinotherstosogreatasuselevenhundredpoundscurrency;thisdifferenceinthevaluearisingfrohedifferenceinthequantityofpaperettedinthedifferentlonies,andinthedistanceandprobabilityoftheterfitsfinaldischargeandredetionnolaoreequitablethantheactof

parliant,sounjustlyplainedofinthelonies,hdeittedthereinti

ingshouldbealegaltenderofpaynt

pennsylvaniaorederateinitsessionsof

papeeythananyotherofourloniesitspapercurrency,acrdingly,issaidnevertohavesunkbelohevalueofthegoldandsilverinthelonybeforethefirst

essionofitspapeeybeforethatession,thelonyhadraisedthedenonationofitsin,andhad,byably,orderedfiveshillingssterlingtopassinthelonyforsixandthreepence,andafterpenceapoundlony

currency,therefore,evenhatcurrencywasgoldandsilver,orethanthirtypercentbelohevalueofapoundsterling,andhatcurrencyuedintopaperitwasseldouchrethanthirtyper

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2020-06-07 19:37

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